Johannes Saal
CV
Johannes Saal is a sociologist of religion and political scientist at the Center for Religion, Economy and Politics (ZRWP) where he serves as postdoc researcher at the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) project “Radicals and Preachers. Social Networks and Identity Formation as Pull Factors of Jihadist Radicalisation in Austria, Germany and Switzerland”.
He studied Religious Studies and Jewish Studies at the University of Potsdam as well as Sociology at Fatih University Istanbul. Funded by the German Academic Exchange Service, he graduated afterwards from the joint-degree M.A. program in Religion, Economy and Politics at the Universities of Luzern, Basel and Zurich. His master thesis “Religious and Secular Causes of Palestinian Suicide Bombings. Examining the Explanatory Potential of Social Capital Theory for Terrorism Research” was awarded by University of Luzern’s Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences as the best thesis of the semester. During the time of his postgraduate studies, he also worked as student assistant for the ZRWP research project “Religion and Social Integration in Europe”.
As SNFS fellowship holder, Johannes Saal pursued a PhD in Political Science at the University of Luzern and the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, USA. In his dissertation “The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals. Jihadi Networks and Mobilization in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 1998-2018” he analysed the biographic backgrounds, network connections and activities of individuals belonging to the Jihadi movement in German-speaking Europe.
In recent years, he additionally worked as regional coordinator for the interreligious education project “Dialogue en Route” by the Interreligious Association in Switzerland as well as research assistant for the ZRWP project “Religious Politics in Germany and Austria” and the study “Updated Review and Developments of Jihadist Radicalisation in Switzerland” by the Institute of Diversity and Social Integration at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences.
His general research interests include religious fundamentalism, radicalisation and political violence in Europe and the MENA region. By applying descriptive and statistical methods in Social Network Analysis, Johannes Saal is especially interested in how social capital helps Jihadi extremists in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland to mobilise a variety of resources (members, support, violence) through collective action."
Publications
- Saal, J., & Lippe, F. (2021). ‘No One Took Him Seriously’: The Network of the November 2020 Vienna Attacker and the Jihadi Threat to Austria. CTC Sentinel, 14 (2). Retrieved from https://ctc.usma.edu/the-network-of-the-november-2020-vienna-attacker-and-the-jihadi-threat-to-austria/
- Saal, J. (2017). Das Sozialkapital der Schweizer Jihadisten. Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung, (24).
- Saal, J. (2017). The Islamic State’s Libyan External Operations Hub: The Picture So Far. CTC Sentinel, 10 (11). Retrieved from https://ctc.usma.edu/the-islamic-states-libyan-external-operations-hub-the-picture-so-far/
- Saal, J., & Liedhegener, A. (2023). Dark Social Capital und dschihadistische Radikalisierung in Deutschland: Eine Netzwerkanalyse. In Pickel, Susanne, Pickel, Gert, Decker, Oliver & et al. (Eds.), Gesellschaftliche Ausgangsbedingungen für Radikalisierung und Co-Radikalisierung (pp. 399–440). Wiesbaden: Springer VS. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40559-5_12
- Saal, J. (2020). The Case of Jihadi Foreign Fighters from Switzerland. In Marone, Francesco (Ed.), Tackling the Foreign Fighter Threat in Europe. Mailand: Italian Institute for International Political Studies. Retrieved from https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/tackling-foreign-fighter-threat-europe-24756
- Carvalho, C., & Saal, J. (2020). The Hidden Women of the Caliphate: A Glimpse into the Spanish-Moroccan Jihadist Network on Facebook. In Käsehage, Nina & Hock, Klaus (Eds.), ‘Militant Islam’ vs. ‘Islamic Militancy’? Religion, Violence, Category Formation, and Applied Research. Contested Fields in the Discourses of Scholarship. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
- Zarinfard, S., Saal, J., & Lang, F. (2021). Der Täter – die Täter? Einzeltäter oder nicht? Dossier Magazin, (5).
- Saal, J. (25 November 2016). Vertrauter des Zentralrats steht auf US-Terrorliste. Tages-Anzeiger. Retrieved from https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/schweiz/standard/vertrauter-des-zentralrats-steht-auf-usterrorliste/story/18658291
- Saal, J. (3 December 2023). Die Rolle der Religion bei der Hinwendung zum religiös begründeten Extremismus (KN:IX Analyse No. 2). Berlin. Retrieved from https://kn-ix.de/publikationen/analyse-2/?doing_wp_cron=1700646190.6241919994354248046875
- Eser Davolio, M., Schneuwly Purdie, M., Merz, F., Saal, J., & Rether, A. (2019). Aktualisierte Bestandesaufnahme und Entwicklungen dschihadistischer Radikalisierung in der Schweiz: Aufdatierung einer explorativen Studie zu Prävention und Intervention. Zürich. Retrieved from https://www.zhaw.ch/de/medien/medienmitteilungen/detailansicht-medienmitteilung/event-news/bei-dschihadistischer-radikalisierung-ist-die-schweiz-fast-gleichauf-mit-deutschland/
- Saal, J. (16 October 2022). Immer dieses Winterthur! NZZ am Sonntag Magazin. Retrieved from https://magazin.nzz.ch/empfehlungen/nazis-jihadisten-antifa-ist-winterthur-eine-extremisten-stadt-ld.1706946?reduced=true
- Saal, J. (2 October 2022). Der trügerische Schlaf der Jihadisten. NZZ am Sonntag. Retrieved from https://magazin.nzz.ch/nzz-am-sonntag/schweiz/der-truegerische-schlaf-der-jihadisten-ld.1705404?reduced=true
- Saal, J. (15 September 2022). Der diskrete Jihadismus-Experte. Schweizerischer Nationalfonds (SNF). Retrieved from https://www.snf.ch/de/jRLyW2lYA7qCFwYY/news/der-diskrete-jihadismus-experte
- Saal, J. (25 March 2021). Terror in Lugano: ‘Die Schweiz ist Ziel von IS-Anschlägen’. Kath.ch. Retrieved from https://www.kath.ch/newsd/terror-in-lugano-die-schweiz-ist-ziel-von-is-anschlaegen/
- Saal, J. (25 November 2020). Das Vorgehen der Attentäterin von Lugano entspricht genau der Propaganda des Islamischen Staates. Aargauer Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/schweiz/das-vorgehen-der-attentaterin-von-lugano-entspricht-genau-der-propaganda-des-islamischen-staates-ld.2068262
- Saal, J. (9 November 2020). Do deradicalisation programs work? The Briefing.
- Saal, J. (5 November 2020). Experte zu Terror in Wien: ‘Das hätte auch in der Schweiz passiern können‘. Blick. Retrieved from https://www.blick.ch/ausland/experte-zu-terror-in-wien-das-haette-auch-in-der-schweiz-passieren-koennen-id16177332.html
- Saal, J. (2 July 2017). Radikalisierung in der Schweiz. Perspektiven, SRF Kultur 2. Retrieved from https://www.srf.ch/sendungen/perspektiven/radikalisierung-in-der-schweiz
- Saal, J. (5 December 2016). ‘Terroristen sind ganz normale Leute’. Aargauer Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/leben/leben/terroristen-sind-ganz-normale-leute-130695053
- Saal, J. (18 April 2016). Schweizer IS-Prozess: Drei Angeklagte verurteilt. 10 vor 10 (SRF). Retrieved from https://www.srf.ch/play/tv/10vor10/video/schweizer-is-prozess-drei-angeklagte-verurteilt?id=fa51f4aa-74fd-489a-9368-c481b82d4af9
Achievements
- Führt ICT zur Radikalisierung unter Muslimen? Eine Case-Study für eine vergleichende Medien- und Netzwerkanalyse für Österreich, Deutschland und die Schweiz. Lecture, Digital religion(s) – Digital theology. Interdisziplinäre Zugänge, Jahrestagung der Schweizerischen Theologischen Gesellschaft (SThG), Universität Zürich, 2018
- Networked Radicalization: The Mobilization of Austrian and Swiss Jihadi Foreign Fighters. Lecture, 12th STR Annual International Conference, Society of Terrorism Research, John Moorse University, Liverpool, 2018
- Jihadi Radicalization Within Switzerland’s Bosnian and Albanian Diasporas. Lecture, Dschihadistische Netzwerke in der Schweiz: Regionale Cluster und transnationale Links, Center for Security Studies (ETH Zürich), Österreichisches Institut für Internationale Politik, ETH Zürich, 2018
- “No Man is an Island”: Jihadi Clusters in Switzerland and their Transnational Ties. Lecture, Transnational Influences, local manifestations: Political violence in Europe, Network for European Studies, University of Helsinki, University of Helsinki, 2018
- Impact of a Weakening ISIS in Syria and its Affiliates in Europe. (Panel) contribution, 2018 Europe Security Seminar, Overseas Security Advisory Council, US State Department, New York University, 2018
- The Jihadi Foreign Fighter Network in Switzerland. Lecture, Daesh and the "new" terror recruits, Österreichisches Institut für Internationale Politik, Wien, 2017
- The ‘Hidden’ Women of the Caliphate: A Glimpse into the Spanish-Moroccan Jihadist Network on Facebook. (Panel) contribution, Society of Terrorism Research 10th Annual International Conference, Society of Terrorism Research, Leiden University, The Hague, 2016
- The ‘Hidden’ Women of the Caliphate: A Glimpse into the Spanish-Moroccan Jihadist Network on Facebook. (Panel) contribution, VOX-Pol Mid-Project Conference: Taking Stock of Research on Violent Online Political Extremism, VOX-Pol Network of Excellence, Dublin City University, 2016
- The Dark Social Capital of Religious Terrorist Groups: A Preliminary Examination of the Explanatory Potential of Social Capital Theory for Terrorism Research. (Panel) contribution, Society for Terrorism Research 9th Annual International Conference, Society for Terrorism Research, Birmingham City University, 2015
- Integration I: Network closure. Structures and their meanings. Lecture, RPSI-Workshop, Zentrum für Religion, Wirtschaft und Politik, Universität Luzern, 2023
- Networks I: Researching Jihadi dark social networks. Lecture, RPSI-Workshop, Zentrum für Religion, Wirtschaft und Politik, Universität Luzern, 2023
- Jihadistische Radikalisierung in der Schweiz. Lecture, CAS Islam, Jihad und Jugendliche, Schweizer Zentrum für Islam und Gesellschaft, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, 2020
- Jihadistische Radikalisierung in der Schweiz. Lecture, Islam, Jihad und Jugendliche - Präventionsansätze gegen Radikalisierungsprozesse, Schweizerisches Zentrum für Islam und Gesellschaft, Fribourg, 2019
- Diskussion zum Dokumentarfilm "Amar" Discussion contribution, 9. Filmtage Menschenrechte Luzern, Comundo, Kino Bourbaki, Luzern, 2018
- Jihadistische Radikalisierung in der Schweiz. Lecture, Islam, Jihad und Jugendliche - Präventionsansätze gegen Radikalisierungsprozesse, Schweizerisches Zentrum für Islam und Gesellschaft, Fribourg, 2018
- Liberal, normal, radikal? Discussion contribution, Basel im Gespräch, Offene Kirche Elisabethen, Basel, 2017
- Researching Jihadi Dark Social Networks in the Western World. RPSI-Workshop on Theories and Methods, (Co-)Organiser, Luzern, 2023
- Religion as Social Networks. The Potentials and Dangers of Religious Communities, (Co-)Organiser, Universität Luzern, 2023
- Dschihadistische Netzwerke in der Schweiz: Regionale Cluster und transnationale Links, (Co-)Organiser, ETH Zürich, 2018
- Forschungsprojekt “Radikale und Prediger” – Erste Ergebnisse. Fachtagung zum Grenzüberschreitenden Informationsaustausch im Bereich des Extremismus und Terrorismus, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, 2023
- The Dark Social Capital of Religious Radicals: Jihadi Hubs in Germany. Looking through Jihadi Clusters - Explaining Jihadism in the West, Washington, 2022
- Jihadi Radicalisation within Western Balkan Diaspora Communities: Historical and Current Developments. Specificities of the Radicalisation Process of the Western Balkan Diaspora, Online, 2021