Dr. Hanna Fechner
Lecturer and Research Officer in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Quantitative Methods
T +41 41 229 59 27 • Alpenquai 4, Room 8 • hanna.fechner @ unilu.ch
CV
Hanna Fechner studied Psychology at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, and University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. She also has a Certificate of Advanced Studies in Statistical Data Science from the University of Bern and a Diplom in Communication in Social and Economic Contexts from the Berlin University of the Arts. During her studies of Psychology, she was involved as a research assistant in projects at the Center for Lifespan Psychology at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin.
She conducted her PhD research at the Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development and at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. She was a member of the Graduate School of the Max Planck International Research Network on Aging. In this research, she explored the cognitive foundations of decision-making strategies across the lifespan by combining behavioral and neuroimaging data with computational models in the cognitive architecture ACT-R.
After that, she became a postdoctoral researcher at the Cognitive Psychology Unit at the University of Zürich in the University Research Priority Program on Dynamics of Healthy Aging and at the Center for Economic Psychology, University of Basel, where she conducted empirical research projects and developed computational models for human memory and decision making, including the effects of aging and cognitive training. She has also been a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Computational Linguistics at the University of Zürich, where she investigated memory and language processing in older adults by combining longitudinal behavioral data, cognitive modeling, and machine-learning techniques.
She taught courses for Bachelor and Master students of Psychology, Computational and Digital Linguistics on learning and memory, judgment and decision making, computational models of cognition, programming, data visualization, and statistics using R, and supervised empirical research projects. She professionalized her teaching skills with the Certificate of University Didactics and the Higher Education Certificate Supporting Learning from the University of Basel. Since February 2022, she is a lecturer and senior researcher at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine at the University of Lucerne.
Research
My research is in the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. I am interested in understanding and improving human cognitive processing across the lifespan, particularly in the context of memory and decision making. One stream of my research focuses on the strategic potential of older adults to adapt to cognitive changes during normal aging (e.g., when searching in memory or when making decisions), determinants of differential trajectories, and the impact of interventions such as strategy instruction and cognitive training. The other stream of my research is dedicated to understanding and improving human judgment and decision making under risk and uncertainty by uncovering the application, cognitive foundations, and costs of different decision strategies in different application situations. I am also interested in the cognitive processes underlying risk perception and risk communication as a basis for informed decision making in the healthcare sector.
My main research tools are empirical studies, computational cognitive models (e.g., random walk models for response-time distributions and models embedded in the cognitive architecture ACT-R), and statistical models. In my postdoctoral research, Bayesian modeling techniques (using JAGS and Stan) and the enrichment of cognitive models with techniques from language-data processing (using large corpora like Wikipedia) became increasingly important.
In current and past research projects, I collaborate(d) with (in order of topicality): Prof. Lena Jäger (Digital Linguistics at Department of Computational Linguistics, University of Zürich), Prof. Jörg Rieskamp (Center for Economic Psychology, University of Basel), Prof. Klaus Oberauer (Cognitive Psychology Unit, University of Zürich), Prof. Florian Schmiedek (Cognitive Development Unit, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt a. M., Germany), Dr. Henrik Singmann (Department of Experimental Psychology, UCL, UK), Prof. Peter Shepherdson (University of Akureyri, Iceland), Prof. Joachim Vandekerckhove (University of California, Irvine, CA, USA), Prof. Lael Schooler (University of Syracuse, NY, USA), Dr. Thorsten Pachur (Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany), Prof. Jelmer Borst and Dr. Katja Mehlhorn (Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science, and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands), Dr. Kirsten Volz (Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Germany).
Publications
- Fechner, H. B., Pachur, T., & Schooler, L. J. (2019). How does aging impact decision making? The contribution of cognitive decline and strategic compensation revealed in a cognitive architecture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 45 (9), 1634–1663. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000661
- Fechner, H. B., Schooler, L. J., & Pachur, T. (2018). Cognitive costs of decision-making strategies: A resource demand decomposition analysis with a cognitive architecture. Cognition, 170, 102–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2017.09.003
- Fechner, H. B., Pachur, T., Schooler, L. J., Mehlhorn, K., Battal, C., Volz, K. G., & Borst, J. P. (2016). Strategies for memory-based decision making: Modeling behavioral and neural signatures within a cognitive architecture. Cognition, 157, 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.08.011
Achievements
- The impact of context and content similarity on risky choices: Insights from a memory-component model for decisions from experience. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Cognitive Science Society, Toronto (Virtual conference due to Corona Pandemic), 2020
- Understanding effects of working-memory training: A cognitive measurement model for changes in memory capacities and strategic adjustments. Poster, Conference of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCoP), Research Group in Cognitive Neuroscience and Psycholinguistics, University of La Laguna, Arona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, 2019
- Cognitive costs of decision-making strategies: A resource demand decomposition analysis with a cognitive architecture. Presentation, International Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Psychonomic Society, Amsterdam, 2018
- Learning to use evidence from working memory: Modeling age differences in capacities and strategies before and after extensive practice. Poster, International Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Psychonomic Society, Amsterdam, 2018
- Learning to use evidence from working memory: A cognitive measurement model for age differences before and after extensive practice. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society (Psychonomics), Psychonomic Society, New Orleans, LA, 2018
- How does aging impact decision making? The contribution of cognitive decline and strategic compensation revealed in a cognitive architecture. Presentation, Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen - Conference of Experimental Psychologists, Fakultät Psychologie, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 2017
- Cognitive costs of decision-making strategies: A resource demand decomposition analysis. Presentation, Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making Conference (SPUDM), European Association of Decision Making (EADM), Haifa, 2017
- Learning to use evidence from working memory: A cognitive measurement model for age differences and changes after extensive practice. Poster, Annual Conference of the University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging (URPP DynAge), University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging, University of Zürich, Ittingen, 2017
- Strategies for memory-based decisions: Modeling behavioral and fMRI data in a cognitive architecture. Presentation, Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen - Conference of Experimental Psychologists, Institut für Psychologie, Universität Hildesheim, Hildesheim, 2015
- Quantifying simplicity: How to measure sub-processes and bottlenecks of decision strategies using a cognitive architecture. Poster, International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM), Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artifical Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, 2015
- Compensating for age-related decline in decision making: A computational modeling approach. Poster, Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making Conference (SPUDM), European Association of Decision Making, Budapest, 2015
- How working memory load impacts decision strategies in younger and older adults. Poster, Annual Conference of the Max Planck International Research Network on Aging (MaxNetAging), Max Planck International Research Network on Aging (MaxNetAging), Potsdam, 2014
- Robust simplicity? Limited search is more susceptible to working memory load than weighting cues equally. Presentation, Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen - Conference of Experimental Psychologists, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Allgemeine Psychologie FB 06 Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Giessen, 2014
- Decisions from memory: Modeling behavioral and fMRI data in a cognitive architecture. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society (Psychonomics), Psychonomic Society, Long Beach, CA, 2014
- What makes a decision strategy simple? Quantifying sub-processes with a cognitive architecture. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making (SJDM), Society of Judgement and Decision Making, Long Beach, CA, 2014
- The role of working memory in decision strategies. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society (Psychonomics), Psychonomic Society, Toronto, 2013
- How working memory load impacts decision strategies. Poster, Annual Conference of the Society of Judgement and Decision Making (SJDM), Society of Judgement and Decision Making, Toronto, 2013
- Age-related differences in a spatial 3-back task before and after 100 days of practice: Insights from combined latent difference/change score models and diffusion model analyses. Poster, Cognitive Aging Conference (CAC), School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 2012
- I guess I know the answer: Neural correlates of feeling of knowing in memory-based inference. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, LA, 2012
- Altersunterschiede im räumlichen Arbeitsgedächtnis vor und nach 100 Tagen Training: Einblicke durch latente Differenzwertmodelle und Diffusionsmodellanalysen. Poster, Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen - Conference of Experimental Psychologists, Institut für Psychologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), 2011
- Altersunterschiede im räumlichen Arbeitsgedächtnis vor und nach 100 Tagen Training: Einblicke durch latente Differenzwertmodelle und Diffusionsmodellanalysen. Presentation, Fachgruppentagung Entwicklungspsychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Fachgruppe Entwicklungspsychologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Erfurt, 2011
- The functional locus of the SNARC effect: An ERP investigation. Poster, Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Society for Psychophysiological Research, Berlin, 2009
- Simple heuristics? Revealing the cognitive demands of decision strategies. Poster, Workshop on Memory Processes in Judgment and Decision Making: Toward an Integrative Perspective, Organizing team: Thorsten Pachur, Janina Hoffmann, Bettina von Helversen, Klaus Oberauer, and Jörg Rieskamp, Hölstein, 2015
- How does working memory load impact decision strategies in younger and older adults? A cognitive architecture approach. Presentation, International Graduate Workshop, Max Planck International Research Network on Aging Research School, Rostock, 2014
- Decisions under working memory load: Quantifying cognitive sub-processes and bottlenecks with a cognitive architecture. Presentation, ACT-R Master Class, Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artifical Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, 2014
- How working memory load impacts decision strategies: An ACT-R model analysis. Presentation, ACT-R Workshop, Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artifical Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, 2013
- Modeling neural correlates of memory-based decisions within a cognitive architecture. Presentation, Research Colloquium of the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, 2013
- How working memory load impacts decision strategies: Towards modeling age-associated differences with ACT-R. Presentation, International Graduate Workshop, Max Planck International Research Network on Aging Research School, Rostock, 2013
- How accessibility of cues in memory impacts inferences across the lifespan. Presentation, International Graduate Workshop, Max Planck International Research Network on Aging Research School, Rostock, 2012
- The study of cognition in psychology and neuroscience. Presentation, Graduate Program, Max Planck International Research Network on Aging Research School, Rostock, 2012
- The role of memory for strategy selection in memory-based decision making. Presentation, ACT-R Spring School, Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artifical Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, 2012
- I guess I know the answer: Neural correlates of Feeling-of-Knowing in memory-based inferences. Poster, Summer Institute on Bounded Rationality: Decision Making in the Wild, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, 2012
- Interindividual and age-associated differences in spatial working memory: Insights from structural equation modeling with latent difference scores. Poster, Summer School on Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Cognition, European Society of Cognitive Psychology, Mallnitz, 2010
- Individual and age differences in spatial working memory: A decomposition with the Wiener diffusion model. Presentation, Summer School on Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Cognition, European Society of Cognitive Psychology, Mallnitz, 2010
- Cognitive modeling as a key to understanding and changing human behavior. Research Seminar in Health Sciences at the Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Luzern, 2022
- Cognitive mechanisms of semantic memory search in older adults. Colloquium of the Center for Health, Policy and Economics, University of Lucerne, Luzern, 2022
- Search in semantic memory across the lifespan. Text Technology and Digital Linguistics Colloquium at the Department of Computational Linguistics, Zürich, 2021
- Cognitive process models in an integrated architecture of cognition. Teaching Week on Cognitive Science at Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Berlin, 2017
- Learning to use evidence from working memory: A cognitive measurement model for age differences and changes after extensive practice. Colloquium of the University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging, Zürich, 2017
- The aging decision maker: Modeling decline and compensation within a cognitive architecture. Graduate Program at the Max Planck International Research Network on Aging Research School, Rostock, 2015
- antelope Career Program for highly qualified female postdoctoral researchers, University of Basel, 2020
- DAAD exchange stipend for predoctoral researchers, German Academic Exchange Service, 2013
- Award for Best Final Grade in Graduation Cohort, Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, 2012
- Doctoral Stipend, Max Planck International Research Network on Aging Research School, 2011
- ERASMUS exchange stipend, 2008